NCERT Solutions of class 12th chapter – 8, Peasants, Zamidars and The State: Agrarian Society And The Mughal Empire (c.Sixteenth – Seventeenth Centuries)

Question 9. Discuss the ways in which panchayats and village headmen regulated rural society. Role of Panchayats and Village Headmen in Regulating Rural Society In rural India during the Mughal period, panchayats and village headmen served as the primary governing bodies, playing crucial roles in maintaining social harmony, resolving disputes, and overseeing local administration. These … Read more

NCERT Solutions of class 12th chapter – 9, “Colonialism and The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives ”

Question 7. In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals? The livelihoods of the Paharias and the Santhals, two prominent tribal communities in eastern India, especially in the region of the Rajmahal Hills and adjoining areas, were distinct in their ways of subsistence, interaction with the environment, and … Read more

NCERT Solutions of class 12th chapter– 6, Bhakti- Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs andDevotional Text(C.eighth to eighteenth century)

Question.9 Read any five of the sources included in this chapter and discuss the social and religious ideas that are expressed in them. The Bhakti-Sufi tradition, which emerged between the 7th and 17th centuries in the Indian subcontinent, was a significant movement that sought to challenge rigid religious orthodoxy, caste systems, and hierarchical structures. Through … Read more

NCERT Solutions of class 12th chapter – 8, Peasants, Zamidars and The State: Agrarian Society And The Mughal Empire (c.Sixteenth – Seventeenth Centuries)

Question 6. To what extent do you think caste was a factor in influencing social and economic relations in agrarian society? Caste was a significant factor in shaping social and economic relations in the agrarian society of Mughal India (16th–17th centuries). The caste system not only influenced the hierarchy of social status but also dictated … Read more

NCERT Solutions of class 12th chapter – 8, Peasants, Zamidars and The State: Agrarian Society And The Mughal Empire (c.Sixteenth – Seventeenth Centuries)

Question 8. Examine the role played by zamindars in Mughal India. The zamindars played a pivotal role in the socio-economic and administrative framework of Mughal India. As intermediaries between the state and the rural populace, they were instrumental in revenue collection, maintaining law and order, and acting as local leaders in their respective areas. Their … Read more

NCERT Solutions of class 12th chapter – 8, Peasants, Zamidars and The State: Agrarian Society And The Mughal Empire (c.Sixteenth – Seventeenth Centuries)

Question 7. How were the lives of forest dwellers transformed in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries? The lives of forest dwellers in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were profoundly transformed due to the expanding agrarian economy, increasing state intervention, and growing connections with markets and settled agricultural societies. The Mughal Empire, in particular, sought to … Read more

NCERT Solutions of class 12th chapter –10, Rebels And The Raj :The Revolt Of 1857 And Its Presentation

Queation 9. Examine any two sources presented in the chapter, choosing one visual and one text, and discuss how these represent the point of view of the victor and the vanquished. To examine the point of view of the victor (the British) and the vanquished (the Indians) during the Revolt of 1857, we can analyze … Read more

NCERT Solutions of class 12th chapter – 9, “Colonialism and The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives ”

Question 8. How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India? The American Civil War (1861–1865) significantly impacted the global economy, including the lives of ryots (peasants) in colonial India. The war disrupted the supply of raw cotton from the southern United States to Britain, which was then the world’s largest … Read more